Martin Luther King Jr. - 1581 Words

Martin Luther King Jr. said, â€Å"I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character,† (â€Å"Martin Luther King Jr. Quotes†). In perhaps, one of the most famous speeches of humanity, Martin Luther King, Jr’s. â€Å"I Have A Dream† speech had one main point; that all deserve to be equal. Unfortunately, King’s dream hasn’t been reached yet, and African-Americans are still discriminated against and judged unfairly. According to the U.S Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, racial discrimination is the act of treating someone differently or unfairly because of race (â€Å"Race/Color Discrimination†). Martin Luther King Jr. believed that all people should be treated the same regardless of ethnicity. Therefore, American society should care about racial discrimination because the rate of African-Americans in jail is much higher than whites, innocent African-Americans have been killed by police without reason, and African-Americans are often profiled by the police. The act of racial discrimination, unfortunately, occurs today all over America. Racial discrimination occurs to many ethnicities, one of the more common ethnicities it occurs to are: African-Americans, Hispanics, and Asians. People of these ethnicities are then treated differently, due to the fact that they look different. The act of racial discrimination can occur anywhere and at any time. It can be seen as somethingShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Jr.867 Words   |  4 Pagespeople, one of them is Martin Luther King Jr. He made the world a better place for black citizens by doing non-violence movements and marched the way to freedom. Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta Georgia as Michael King Jr., but changed his name to Martin Luther King Jr. in honor of Protestant Martin Luther. Through his activism, King played a pivotal role in ending the legal discrimination of African American citizens. During his childhood, Martin Jr.’s father stronglyRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr1194 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Simmons 1 Gabrielle Simmons Mrs. Fitzgerald Social Studies 8A 4/27/10 Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. is a well known and an inspiring man to all cultures of the world. King was and still is one of the most influential heroes. King s views and believes helped African Americans through the 50 s and 60 s to the rights and liberties that was their right. King faced many obstacles on his journey, things like jail and even assassination attempts. Despite these obstacles,Read MoreMartin Luther King Jr.1078 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr., was a very strong person, constantly fighting for what he believed in, which was equality for African Americans. He was not scared to stand up and tell the world what he wanted for society. He was fearless and did everything in his power to prove a point. Martin Luther King, Jr., was the strongest individual of his time, for he fought until death, which proves how much he was willing to risk his life to make the world an equal place. Growing up, he had a very interestingRead MoreMartin Luther King, Jr Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pagesbe slaves, African-Americans saw a road trip to equality through the eyes of Martin Luther King, Jr. Even after being emancipated from slaves to citizens, African-Americans were not ready to wage the battle against segregation alone. The weight which African Americans carried on their back, was lightened when they began to see what Martin Luther King, Jr. brought to the table against segregation. Martin Luther King, Jr. was the single most important African-American leader of the Civil Rights MovementRead MoreBiography of Martin Luther King, Jr745 Words   |  3 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929-April 4, 1968) was born on in his mothers parents large house on Auburn Avenue in Atlanta, Georgia. He was the second child, and was first named Michael, after his father. Both changed their names to Martin when the boy was still young. King JR was born into a financially secu re family middle class with that, They received better education in respect to most people of their race. King Jr, noticed this and this influenced him to live a life of social protestRead MoreEssay on Martin Luther King, Jr.591 Words   |  3 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was born at home on Tuesday, January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. His parents were Martin Luther, Sr. and Alberta King. He was born into a world where segregation was the law. Where his boyhood best friend, who was white, wasnt allowed to play with him once they started school. Where black people went to separate bathrooms, drank from separate water fountains, couldnt eat in whites only restaurants, and had toRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.1144 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. (January 15 1929-April 4, 1968) Brief Summary (of who MLK Jr. is): Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and an activist who led the civil rights movement in the 1950. He was a fundamental force behind the civil rights movement that ended legal segregation. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. But he was sadly assassinated in 1968 on a second floor balcony of Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee†¦ Childhood: Martin Luther was never poor. He lived with a middleRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.2405 Words   |  10 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and social activist, who led the Civil Rights Movement in the United States from the mid-1950s until his death by assassination in 1968. IN THESE GROUPS NOBEL PEACE PRIZE WINNERS FAMOUS PEOPLE WHO DIED IN 1968 FAMOUS PEOPLE WHO WENT TO PRISON FAMOUS CAPRICORNS Show All Groups 1 of 19  «  » QUOTES â€Å"But we come here tonight to be saved from that patience that makes us patient with anything less than freedom and justice.† —Martin Luther King Jr. Read MoreMartin Luther King Jr. Essay1862 Words   |  8 Pagesbut the content of the character,† (Martin Luther King Jr,1963) Martin Luther King Jr. was a smart child and had a good childhood. He learned values from his parents, and Martin Luther King Jr was a man of much wisdom during his time. He was a major contributor to the civil rights movement, and those contributions have profound effect even today. Michael Luther King was Martin Luther King Jr’s name when was born. His parents changed his name to Martin Luther King when he was just a young boy. TheyRead More Martin Luther King Jr. Essay637 Words   |  3 Pages Martin Luther King, Jr. was perhaps one of the most influential person of our time. As the father of modern civil rights movement, Dr.Martin Luther king, Jr., is recognized around the world as a symbol of freedom and peace. Born January 15, 1929, King was the son of an Atlanta pastor. King accomplished many achievements during his life. He graduated from Morehouse as a minister in 1948 and went on to Crozer Theological seminary in Chester, Pa., where he earned a divinity degree. After that King

Biography Of Edward Christopher Sheeran Born - 2238 Words

Edward Christopher Sheeran born in 17 February 1991. Ed is an English singer- songwriter and musician. Born in Hebden Bridge, West Yorkshire and raised in Framlingham, Suffolk, he moved to London in 2008 to pursue a musical career. In early 2011, Sheeran released an independent extended play, No. 5 Collaborations Project, which caught the attention of both Elton John and Jamie Foxx. He then signed to Asylum Records. His debut album, +, containing the singles The A Team and Lego House, was certified 6Ãâ€" Platinum in the UK. In 2012, Sheeran won two Brit Awards for Best British Male Solo Artist and British Breakthrough Act. The A Team won the Ivor Novello Award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically. In 2014, he was nominated for Best New Artist at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards. Sheeran s popularity abroad began in 2012. In the US he made a guest appearance on Taylor Swift s fourth studio album, Red, and wrote songs for One Direction. The A Team was nominated for Song of the Year at the 2013 Grammy Awards and he performed the song in duet with Elton John during the ceremony. He spent much of 2013 touring North America as the opening act for Swift s The Red Tour. In autumn 2013, Sheeran performed three sold out shows at New York s Madison Square Garden as a headline act. His second studio album x (read as multiply) was released worldwide on 23 June 2014, charting at number one in the UK Albums Chart and the US Billboard 200. In

Why Truman Chose to Drop the Atomic Bomb - 895 Words

Americas decision to use the atomic bomb on Japan was only done to assert our position over the Soviet Union, and Japans surrender was only an extra accomplishment of the attack. During the years 1939 to 1947, numerous conferences were held to discuss diplomatic matters, and the strive towards getting Japan to accept an unconditional surrender. The Japanese had already been weakened, and the military predicted that they would eventually be forced to surrender in a short amount of time. Even the scientists who worked on the atomic bomb agreed that it was unnecessary to drop the bomb on Japan, since their surrender would be evident in the near future. Therefore, the United States decision to drop the atomic bomb on Japan had nothing to do†¦show more content†¦The atomic scientists also agreed that dropping the atomic bomb had nothing to do with the surrender of Japan. By this time in the war, Japan was essentially already defeated. (Doc. F) James Byrnes , an atomic scientist, argued that dropping the bomb needed to be done in order to limit Russias influence and power in Europe. Other scientists also agreed that the bomb was used to shorten the length, casualties, and costs of the war. (Doc. H) If the war had carried on, and the atomic bomb had not been used, it is predicted that monetary costs would have skyrocketed. Although Japan was already on the brink of surrender, getting them to do so would have cost a large amount of money. Dropping the bomb on Japan was done in order to ultimately decrease the cost of the war. Japans unconditional surrender was not the main goal of the atomic bomb, it was to instill fear in the Soviet Union, and put the United States in the top diplomatic position among the great powers. The American government, and military agreed that a Japanese surrender was evident in the near future. The atomic scientists also justified that Japans surrender was only an extra accomplishment, and the primary goal of the bomb was to intimidate Russian forces, and lessen their power in Europe. Overall, dropping the atomic bomb was purely a diplomaticShow MoreRelatedHarry Trumans Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb1314 Words   |  6 Pagesdecision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki justified? A. Plan of Investigation Research Question: To what extent was Harry Truman’s decision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki justified? This investigation assesses President Harry Truman’s decision to drop atomic bombs on both Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It will determine whether or not his decision was justified. This investigation will scrutinize the reasons that made Harry Truman feel inclined to drop atomic bombs overRead MoreAtomic Bombs On Hiroshima, Japan, And The United States1202 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States dropped the first of two atomic bombs on Hiroshima, Japan. World War Two was practically over, but Japan and the United States weren’t getting along due to Japan bombing Pearl Harbor. The President of the United States (Truman) and U.K. Prime Minister Winston Churchill Issued the Potsdam Declaration which was the declaration that was put on the table for Japan after Germany had surrendered. Earlier in the war we had been putting together atomic weapons in case the war was getting outRead MoreAtomic Bombs And Its Effects On Japan1369 Words   |  6 PagesCan you imagine how many atomic b ombs that have killed many Japanese during, World War II in Japan? On August 6, 1945, a new weapon with a significant explosive power known as the atomic bombs just has been dropped on Japan. The dropping of this weapon on Hiroshima and Nagasaki there were 262,020 civilians were killed. The United States to chose the atomic bomb in order for Japan to surrender and end the war quickly. Likewise, President Truman as the duty as president and Commander in Chief to protectRead MoreOn August 6, 1945 The United States Revolutionized Warfare1526 Words   |  7 PagesOn August 6, 1945 the United States revolutionized warfare by dropping an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. President Truman jotted down in his diary, â€Å"We have discovered the most terrible bomb in the history of the world. It may be the fire destruction prophesied in the Euphrates Valley Era, after Noah and his fabulous Ark† (Sadao 103).   There has been much controversy regarding this brutal attack on the Japanes e, which according to the American Historian, John A. Garraty,   it is known to be â€Å"theRead MoreWhy the Atomic Bomb Was the Wrong Choice Essay example1340 Words   |  6 Pagesconversation. With the dropping of the Atomic bombs the United States killed over 200,000, not including deaths by radiation, in the towns of Nagasaki and Hiroshima and ultimately placed the United States in the same group as the Japanese and the Germans. What are the alternatives other than dropping the two A-bombs and was it right? The United States and President Truman should have weighed their opting a little bit more before deciding to drop both atomic bombs on the Islands of Nagasaki and HiroshimaRead MoreEssay about The Debate Over Trumans Use of the Atomic Bombs1007 Words   |  5 Pages On August 7, 1945 the headline of the front page of the New York Times read: First Atomic Bomb Dropped on Japan; Missile is Equal to 20,000 Tons of TNT: Truman Warns Foe of a â€Å"Rain of Ruin.†1 Now the debate between historians on the question of whether Truman’s decision to use the atomic bomb was correct or not had begun. There are critics and historians who say that Japan was already beat and that the war could have ended by negotiations. In their opinions because Germany had surrendered, theRead MoreAtomic Bombs On Hiroshima And Nagasaki1074 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many different ways in which WWII could have ended. Rather than taking the risk of dropping atomic bombs on Japan, many people believe that one of the alternative options would have been much more sensible. The variety of possible options the U.S. could have taken to finish the war have been analyzed for years. Though Truman’s decision to drop the atomic bombs over Hiroshima and Nagasaki is one of the most controversial and debated topics in history, this researcher believes that he madeRead MoreCritical Thinking : The Atomic Bomb1013 Words   |  5 PagesIn this essay critical thinking skills will be used to answer questions about the atomic bomb. First, I will be discussing why the atomic bomb was developed. On December 21st, 1938, nuclear fission was discovered in Germany by Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann. It should be noted that this was nine months before World War II. Many physicists immediately saw that nuclear fission could be used to make extremely deadly bombs. The idea of using chemicals for mass destruction was not a new one. The conceptRead MorePresident Truman’s Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pagesapplaud Harry Truman’s decision to drop atomic bombs on two Japanese cities, vaporizing hundreds of thousands of people; however, I refuse to privately, let alone literarily, argue that Truman made an immoral or strategically flaw decision. Harry Truman did the best he could with the situation he was given. Rumors have it that even he, himself, felt remorse for the decision. In the summer of 1945, after the end of a difficult war with Germany, President Truman and his advisors were fully focusedRead MoreHarry S. Trum President Of The United States After The Cold War1025 Words   |  5 PagesHarry S. Truman became commander in chief of the United States after the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt on April 12, 1945. In the course of Truman’s eight years in office he came across with massive challenges in both foreign and domestic affairs. Truman’s approaches toward the Soviet Union in the Cold War, and overseas became a major way of leading foreign policy in America for generations. At home, Truman protected and reinforced the New Deal reforms of his predecessor, guided the American economy

Hotel Chain Issues due to Online Websites Services †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Hotel Chain Issues due to Online Websites. Answer: Introduction to the Scenario The world has been revolutionized with the growth of internet and web services. There are almost all types of websites for getting any product or service in the market. These websites will provide the facilities which can be availed by sitting at home. Customers can opt for free home delivery for products and free communication with the contact person in case of service (Beritelli, 2016). All these are creating huge problems for the traditional retailers whose business are getting impacted a lot. The retailers have seen a decline in the sales owing to discounts provided by their online counterparts. The tourism and hotel industry has also been swept away with many websites and apps which are providing customized packages to the customers (Haynes, 2015). These websites have already planned a lot to provide good packages at throw away prices. The prices are nowhere near the actual prices being charged by the hotels. This is causing lots of issues to the players in the hotel industry. If they do not tie up with the websites, their sales are decreasing. But, if they are tying up with them, their margins are bleeding. Acting on the situation, a group of 10 hotel chains have come together and opened a new chain called StayTogether. As it is a result of merged entities, they can offer more than 1000 hotels to the customers to choose from. The hotels are trying to combat against the likes of booking.com and hotels.com and create their own website to attract the customers with good discounts and privileges. Issues being faced by hotels due to growing e-commerce booking websites The hotels are facing stiff competition from many low budget hotels with good facilities because of online booking websites. The low budget hotels were previously not sought by many people since their discovery was also not easy. Apart from finding the hotel, the service used to be bad. Nobody wanted to go for a low budget hotel with less facilities and bad service. However, after these booking websites came, their existence was sought upon and they came to a bigger level. All the customers can now check the details of these hotels online. So, the hotels improved the services and facilities which was provided to the customers. These started creating for bigger hotel chains. The demand of low-budget hotels started to rise. They are the most booked hotel category as on date (Hsu, 2015). The big hotel chains started losing out their revenue because of the marketing campaigns and discounts offered by websites like booking.com, hotels.com etc. The discounts are steep and sometimes just provided by the websites to attract more and more customers. They are getting funded from angel investors and the same is offered to customers in the form of discounts. This is leading to revenue fall of hotel chains. Either they have to remain in the market by offering their rooms via these websites at discounted pricing or their existence can come into threat by opting out of these websites. People, today go up to these websites directly to book the hotels and rooms. They do not search for individual hotels. So, it is evident that the hotel chains need to focus on their abilities and should come up with better plan to tackle with these website offerings (Cantallops, 2014). Other issues being faced by the big hotels are their name getting tarnished by the customers who were not able to enter into their premises without the discounts. With the hotels offering discounts, many low income class people are also entering the hotel by booking the room at steep discounts. These have brought down the image of the premium hotels. These premium hotels are no longer premium and exclusive to high income class people. The previous loyal customers are also on the verge of shifting their focus to some other group of hotels because of the crowd living in these hotel chains. The companies are under threat from the onsite offerings of other hotels at discounted prices (Lee, 2013). The way of offerings to the customers and the marketing done by the online sites and the hotels are so attractive that people tend to visit them rather than visiting any particular hotels website. These issues need to be resolved by coming up with some better solutions otherwise the hotels chain s will incur huge losses. Ways to counter the issues The hotels need to counter the issues being faced due to these booking websites. There can be several ways in which the hotels can again increase their market share. The market share of these hotels were decreasing from some time now. The development of the new infrastructure by the hotels should be put on hold and the focus should be given towards the existing hotels by these chains. Instead of new investments in expanding the number of hotels, the investments can be directed towards the implementations of marketing promotions and discounts. These will help the companies to expand in terms of revenues. The hotels can focus on improving the service quality being provided to the customers. The service plays a very important role in attracting new customers. Although, these 10 hotel chains are already known for their hygienic and quality services but still they need to focus more on these and customer satisfaction so that the new customers will get attracted and the old customers will remain loyal to the companies. These can serve as a dual purpose effort for the hotels (Ladhari, 2015). The facilities can also be improvised along with the quality of the service being provided. The hotels have wide network and this network is worth improving. The wide network and reach in various cities will enable the hotels to combine themselves and present themselves as a bigger entity. The name of this entity is StayTogether. STAYTOGETHER can provide steal deals to customers and can provide them to choose any option which is feasible to them. The option may include to choose any city in which they want to book the room. The hotels have a lot of familiarity and they can make use of the same. The restaurants can be ramped up to provide multiple cuisines so that they can attract people from all parts of the world. STAYTOGETHER bookings will be applicable and managed by all the member hotels so there are lesser chances for any shutdown of the entire merged entity (Ling, 2014). Plan to implement the strategy against online booking websites The hotels can team up with marketing and strategy consultants to get more out of the investments that they are going to make in STAYTOGETHER. STAYTOGETHER will be able to capture more market share than they have captured ever before. The market studies have reflected that the customers are now focused on getting more and more discounts. They have become habituated with it. This habit is a long lasting effect created due to the promotions offered by other online booking companies. Thus, they cannot any more for any hotel booking at a higher price now (Ivanov, 2015). This has made the task of the hotels more difficult. To sustain, they need to collect good margin from the customers. The margins can be brought down slightly to increase the market share. The people have the responsibilities in their hand to promote their STAYTOGETHER entity and make the people aware about the same. The important part of STAYTOGETHER will be the synchronization with all the hotels which are part of the STAYTOGETHER group. This wide network will enable the 10 hotel chains to roll out plans which are applicable and acceptable in all the hotels present within their network. The primary part of the strategy implementation will be to first have entire plan ready. The plan will include the strategy along with the timelines to execute the same (Liu, 2014). The companies should take into consideration the demand and supply in the market. The tourism market is growing will ease and relaxations in visa rules all over the world. The ease in the visa rules have given a boost to the sector. People are now easily booking international hotels as well online so that they can roam around risk free with a previous booking. The booking of the hotels online has now become a trend. This trend is continuously increasing. The people will have a lot of offerings from online mode. The STAYTOGETHER needs to come at par with these offerings so that people will prefer their hotels above other low budget or similar priced hotels. The STAYTOGETHER will require to have an online presence with many facilities which can be availed by users directly through online media. The online facilities to book the hotels are very preferable by users. STAYTOGETHER will have the website and one point connection for all the queries related to bookings. The bookings of the hotel will be done instantly with an option to pay directly at hotel. This option will allow the users to cancel till the last moment if they are not visiting the hotel. The users will be having full right and the hotels cannot overprice them for the offerings (Ozturk, 2016). This strategy will be discussed in detail in the next section. Marketing Strategies and Promotions The marketing plans, strategies and promotions are very much important for any company to build a name in the market for its brand. The brand needs to be known to all people so that they can be their customers. STAYTOGETHER also needs to come up with marketing plans and promotions so that customers will get to know about them. The customers will be happy to get attractive discounts and schemes from STAYTOGETHER which is a combined entity of many big hotels. The hotels can offer annual packages at attractive rates which will include free bookings once or twice a year for certain days and nights at any point in time during the year. This will be including many more extra facilities as well. These packages can be well received by clients who can take a membership of STAYTOGETHER by enrolling to a yearly package (Richard, 2017). The benefits of taking long duration package to the customers will be the risk free booking at any time in the year at any hotel within the group they want. This is a good option. Along with this, the STAYTOGETHER has come up with STAYTOGETHER Loyalty scheme which will give rewards to the returning customers in the form of airport transfers of parking facilities or extra night bookings. Moreover, guests can avail dining facilities if any standard restaurant/kitchen is available within the hotel. The exclusive restaurants will be charged extra. Tie ups have been made with certain airlines and rebate will be given in room price to the customers who are coming through those airlines. Free meals can be received with the use of certain credit cards. All these benefits will help the STAYTOGETHER to regain its lost market share and attract many new customers (Ozturk, 2017). Apart from the above offers, the STAYTOGETHER will have some in-app discounts for those who are booking the rooms through their smartphones. These will be over and above the existing discounts. The hotel chains can invest in these marketing schemes for a period of time to regain their lost name and then they can change the promotions to suit at future point in time. Thus, marketing effectively and with proper plans will help STAYTOGETHER to emerge as a winner among the fellow online counterparts (Standing, 2014). Conclusion In the above sections, we discussed about the evolution of web services and online bookings in tourism industry along with it. The onset of the online bookings of hotels has led to decrease in revenues of old hotel chains. The tourism and hotel industry has also been swept away with many websites and apps which are providing customized packages to the customers. These websites have already planned a lot to provide good packages at throw away prices. Acting on the situation, a group of 10 hotel chains have come together and opened a new chain called StayTogether. As it is a result of merged entities, they can offer more than 1000 hotels to the customers to choose from. The hotels are trying to combat against the likes of booking.com and hotels.com and create their own website to attract the customers with good discounts and privileges (Wang, 2016). With the hotels offering discounts, many low income class people are also entering the hotel by booking the room at steep discounts. These have brought down the image of the premium hotels. These premium hotels are no longer premium and exclusive to high income class people. The hotels need to counter the issues being faced due to these booking websites. There can be several ways in which the hotels can again increase their market share. The market share of these hotels were decreasing from some time now. STAYTOGETHER also needs to come up with marketing plans and promotions so that customers will get to know about them (Yang, 2014). The customers will be happy to get attractive discounts and schemes from STAYTOGETHER which is a combined entity of many big hotels. References Beritelli, P., Beritelli, P., Schegg, R., Schegg, R. (2016). Maximizing online bookings through a multi-channel-strategy: Effects of interdependencies and networks. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(1), 68-88. Cantallops, A. S., Salvi, F. (2014). New consumer behavior: A review of research on eWOM and hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 36, 41-51. Haynes, N., Egan, D. (2015). The future impact of changes in rate parity agreements on hotel chains: the long-term implications of the removal of rate parity agreements between hotels and online travel agents using closed consumer group booking models. Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing, 32(7), 923-933. Hsu, C. H., Liu, Z., Huang, S. (2015). Acquiring intangible resources through entrepreneurs network ties: a study of Chinese economy hotel chains. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 56(3), 273-284. Ivanov, S., Stoilova, E., Illum, S. F. (2015). Conflicts between accommodation establishments and travel agencies. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 15(1), 54-70. Ladhari, R., Michaud, M. (2015). eWOM effects on hotel booking intentions, attitudes, trust, and website perceptions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 46, 36-45. Lee, H. A., Denizci Guillet, B., Law, R. (2013). An examination of the relationship between online travel agents and hotels: A case study of Choice Hotels International and Expedia. com. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 54(1), 95-107. Ling, L., Guo, X., Yang, C. (2014). Opening the online marketplace: An examination of hotel pricing and travel agency on-line distribution of rooms. Tourism Management, 45, 234-243. Liu, J. N., Zhang, E. Y. (2014). An investigation of factors affecting customer selection of online hotel booking channels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 39, 71-83. Ozturk, A. B., Nusair, K., Okumus, F., Singh, D. (2017). Understanding mobile hotel booking loyalty: an integration of privacy calculus theory and trust-risk framework. Information Systems Frontiers, 1-15. Ozturk, A. B., Bilgihan, A., Nusair, K., Okumus, F. (2016). What keeps the mobile hotel booking users loyal? Investigating the roles of self-efficacy, compatibility, perceived ease of use, and perceived convenience. International Journal of Information Management, 36(6), 1350-1359. Richard, B., Richard, B. (2017). Hotel chains: survival strategies for a dynamic future. Journal of Tourism Futures, 3(1), 56-65. Standing, C., Tang-Taye, J. P., Boyer, M. (2014). The impact of the Internet in travel and tourism: A research review 20012010. Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing, 31(1), 82-113. Wang, D., Xiang, Z., Law, R., Ki, T. P. (2016). Assessing hotel-related smartphone apps using online reviews. Journal of Hospitality Marketing Management, 25(3), 291-313. Yang, J., Flynn, J., Anderson, K. (2014). E-Business application in the hospitality industry: A case study. Communications of the IIMA, 3(1), 1.